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Archive for December, 2004

Stephen Crane

Monday, December 27th, 2004

Stephen Crane — the father of viral marketing? Crane biographer R. W. Stallman didn’t buy it:

So that elevated train passengers would think everyone in he metropolis was reading Maggie, it is said, Crane hired men to ride the trains and show off the book they were reading. But this report by Frank Noxon also seems more legend than fact since the author had not even money enough to pay his tobacco bill at Wortzmann’s. For this debt of $1.30 he inscribed a copy of the 1893 Maggie to Wortzmann’s daughter: “This story will not edify or improve you and may not even interest you.”

By then Crane knew the cruel truth that his first novel was a failure, and so he gave away about a hundred copies.  (By 1896 he had only one copy left.)

Merchant, etc.

Monday, December 27th, 2004

Saw some clips of the new film of Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice on Charlie Rose last night and it looked pretty good. Amazingly, Pacino forgoes his usual scenary-chewing. A welcome development. Frank Kermode writes about the film in the latest LRB (via GalleyCat).

I love the way the articles on LRB’s site provide links to a contributor’s previous articles. Scroll to the bottom of James Wood’s terrific review of Bezmozgis’s Natasha in the Dec 16 issue, for example, and you get links to the full text of eight previous Wood reviews.

In the case of Kermode, the links lead to articles on B. S. Johnson, Ian McEwan, Raymond Carver, Martin Amis, and Marianne Moore — all great. Check out in particular Kermode’s review of The War Against Cliche.

Lit Bloggers on Book TV

Monday, December 27th, 2004

Finally saw the Book TV replay of “Literary Blogs and Their Influence,” and I must say that the panelists all acquitted themselves nicely. (So much packed into that cliche.) Still, I think I’ll persist in my belief that Beatrice is named after Dante’s beloved, and Moorishgirl is a play on Muddy Waters’s “Mannish Boy,” though I now know better.

On a related note, one of my wishes for this holiday season, in addition to that crap about the kids, is for Bookninja, Good Reports, and ReadySteadyBook to get RSS feeds.

Upcoming Events

Friday, December 24th, 2004

Don’t let the holidays divert you from some of the great readings coming up in the next few weeks. Here are just a few:

* On Dec 28, Janet Desaulniers will be appearing in the Tallgrass Writers Guild Authors Series. As you probably know, her short story collection What You’ve Been Missing is just out from University of Iowa Press. She’ll be reading, signing, and offering the kind of writerly advice usually reserved for her students at the Art Institute. Details here; see also Tom Lynch’s item in last week’s Newcity.

* Where you’d normally think an evening with Gary Shteyngart would be enough to “deal with,” the good folks at Nextbook have added Jeffrey Eugenides to the Jan 12 program. The writers will talk about “life, literature and the pursuit of a good story.” Details here.

* On Jan 27, the gut volk at the Goethe-Institut Chicago will host the second event in their series Local Color, which “brings together a German author writing on America with an American writing on Germany.” The guests this time around are an acclaimed new novelist from Germany, Antje Strubel, and Boston-based National Book Award winner Jim Carroll. Details here.

Constance Fenimore Woolson

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2004

Just realized this morning that Henry James’s companion Constance Fenimore Woolson, portrayed in Lodge’s Author, Author, is the same CFW whose Castle Nowhere was reissued this year by the University of Michigan Press. It’s part of UMP’s series on forgotten Midwestern writers, Sweetwater Fiction: Reintroductions. Haven’t read it, but now I’ll seek it out.

As you may recall, my radio reviews this year included Allan Seager’s A Frieze of Girls from the same series. Seager’s novel Amos Berry is probably my favorite read from 2004.

Stephen Crane

Tuesday, December 21st, 2004

Maybe there’s some kind of cool Stephen Crane vibe happening. At any rate, it strikes me as an odd coincidence that David Lodge and Lawrence Thornton make the same Crane-related observation within the first 50 pages of their respective new novels this year:

From Author, Author, p. 4:

In fact it is Henry James himself who, if he were compos mentis, would be better able to imagine [World War I] casualties, up to a point, being a novelist whose job it is to imagine things he has never personally experienced. Stephen Crane, for instance, once briefly his neighbour in East Sussex, wrote the best novel published about the Civil War though he wasn’t even born when it took place.

From Sailors on the Inward Sea, p. 26:

I said, “I always wondered if the book would have been better if [Crane] had actually been in the war.”

“I don’t think so,” he responded. “His imagination gave him a color that was more true than what he would have seen.”

William Gibson

Tuesday, December 21st, 2004

Speaking of the Chicago Humanities Fest, as I was a few days ago, Ink has a nice writeup of William Gibson’s appearance:

Once Gibson got over the somewhat predictable questions at the beginning he started to talk about some really interesting stuff. One thing that stuck in my head, was Gibson’s explanation of how he uses various writing techniques, or aides which he compared to the lenses in those huge contraptions optometrists use (or used to use) to test your eyes … slotting in different lenses and asking you to read something at a distance. Gibson said one of his favorite lenses to use was the combustion engine, which allowed him to view the world differently: for example imagining a world without a combustion engine, and oil addiction, and how different things would be … particularly in that region we see on CNN daily.

Flann O’Brien

Monday, December 20th, 2004

From an Irish Times column of uncertain date, collected in The Best of Myles by Flann O’Brien:

Waama, etc.

I have received by post a number of papers inviting me to become a member of the Irish Writers, Actors, Artists, Musicians Association, and to pay part of my money to the people who run this company. I am also invited to attend a meeting in Jury’s Hotel on Sunday week. Foot I will not set inside that door; act, hand or part I will not have with that party.

At one of the preliminary meetings of this organisation, I bought a few minor novelists at five bob a skull and persuaded them to propose me for the presidency. Then I rose myself and said that if it was the unanimous wish of the company, etc., quite unworthy, etc., signal honor, etc., serve to the best of my ability, etc., prior claims of other persons, etc., if humble talents of any service, etc., delighted to place knowledge of literary world at disposal of, etc., undoubted need for organization, etc.

To my astonishment, instead of accepting my offer with loud and sustained applause, the wretched intellectuals broke up into frightened groups and started whispering together in great agitation. From where I sat in my mood of Homeric detachment I could distinctly hear snatches of talk like “never sober,” “literary corner-boy,” “pay nobody,” “Stubbs every week,” “running round with the TD’s wife,” “skip with the Association’s assets,” “great man for going to Paris,” “sell his mother for a sixpence,” “belly full of brandy and unfortunate children without a rag,” “summoned for putting in a plate glass window in Santry,” “pity unfortunate wife,” “half the stuff cogged from other people,” “sneer at us behind our backs,” “use Association’s name,” “what would people think,” “only inviting attention of the guards,” “who asked him here,” “believe he was born in Manchester,” “probably fly-boy,” “cool calculated cheek”: and so on, I regret to say. Subsequently a man with glasses got up and mumbled something about best thanks to all concerned, proposal somewhat premature, society not yet wholly formed, bring proposal forward at later date, certain that choice would be a popular one, with permission of company pass on to next business, disgraceful sweat rates paid by broadcasting station … I thought this was fair enough, but think of my feelings a few days afterwards on hearing that Mr. Sean O’Faolain had been elevated to the same Presidency. One shrinks from gratuitous comparisons, but man for man, novels for novels, plays for plays, services to the imperishable Irish nation for services to i. I.n., popularity as drawingroom raconteur for p. as d.r., which was the better choice? I leave the answer not only to my readers but also to a betrayed posterity who may yet decide that Dermot MacMurrough was not the worst.

Another Occasion for Poetry

Monday, December 20th, 2004

I know this isn’t appropriate to the season (in either sense), but I just realized that Eberhart, Wilbur, and Larkin all have poems about dead varmints. Save it until spring if you think it’ll spoil the celebrations.

Richard Eberhart, “The Groundhog,” 1936:

In June, amid the golden fields,
I saw a groundhog lying dead.
Dead lay he; my senses shook,
And mind outshot our naked frailty.
There lowly in the vigorous summer
His form began its senseless change,
And made my senses waver dim
Seeing nature ferocious in him.
Inspecting close his maggots’ might
And seething cauldron of his being,
Half with loathing, half with a strange love,
I poked him with an angry stick.
The fever rose, became a flame
And Vigor circumscribed the skies,
Immense energy in the sun,
And through my frame a sunless trembling.
My stick had done nor good nor harm.
Then stood I silent in the day
Watching the object, as before;
And kept my reverence for knowledge
Trying for control, to be still,
To quell the passion of the blood;
Until I had bent down on my knees
Praying for joy in the sight of decay.
And so I left: and I returned
In Autumn strict of eye, to see
The sap gone out of the groundhog,
But the bony sodden hulk remained.
But the year had lost its meaning,
And in intellectual chains
I lost both love and loathing,
Mured up in the wall of wisdom.
Another summer took the fields again
Massive and burning, full of life,
But when I chanced upon the spot
There was only a little hair left,
And bones bleaching in the sunlight
Beautiful as architecture;
I watched them like a geometer,
And cut a walking stick from a birch.
It has been three years, now.
There is no sign of the groundhog.
I stood there in the whirling summer,
My hand capped a withered heart,
And thought of China and Greece,
Of Alexander in his tent;
Of Montaigne in his tower,
Of Saint Theresa in her wild lament.

Richard Wilbur, “The Death of a Toad,” 1950:

A toad the power mower caught,
Chewed and clipped of a leg, with a hobbling hop has got
To the garden verge, and sanctuaried him
Under the cineraria leaves, in the shade
Of the ashen and heartshaped leaves, in a dim,
Low, and a final glade.

The rare original heartsbleed goes,
Spends in the earthen hide, in the folds and wizenings, flows
In the gutters of the banked and staring eyes. He lies
As still as if he would return to stone,
And soundlessly attending, dies
Toward some deep monotone,

Toward misted and ebullient seas
And cooling shores, toward lost Amphibia’s emperies.
Day dwindles, drowning and at length is gone
In the wide and antique eyes, which still appear
To watch, across the castrate lawn,
The haggard daylight steer.

Philip Larkin, “The Mower,” 1979:

The mower stalled, twice; kneeling, I found
A hedgehog jammed up against the blades,
Killed. It had been in the long grass.

I had seen it before, and even fed it, once.
Now I had mauled its unobtrusive world
Unmendably. Burial was no help:

Next morning I got up and it did not.
The first day after a death, the new absence
Is always the same; we should be careful

Of each other, we should be kind
While there is still time.

Christmas Music

Thursday, December 16th, 2004

Don’t blame me for this musical digression, blame Tata. Following’s a lightly annotated list of my ridiculous Christmas music collection. First comes vinyl:

A Big Band Christmas, Various Artists. This album triggered my fixation with Mildred Bailey, and Red Norvo in turn. Nice intro to some great girl singers of the 30s-40s, including Peggy Lee, Marjorie Hughes, Peg LaCentra, and the Mighty Mildred.

The Christmas Song, Nat King Cole. “A Cradle in Bethlehem” — pretty much my favorite animal as Christmas carols go. From the old man’s collection.

A Caroling We Go, Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians. Classic. Something about this recording screams for alternative lyrics, which my wife and I over the years have provided. From her collection.

A Charlie Brown Christmas, Vince Guaraldi Trio. If you don’t know why, you weren’t seven years old in 1965.

Light of the Stable, Emmylou Harris. A nice one. The great Ricky Skaggs accompanies. Nice version of “Golden Cradle,” a traditional Irish lullaby. Neil Young’s background vocals will send you back to God or drink, whichever your inclination.

Great Songs of Christmas (Album 9), Various Artists. A Columbia Special Products record, created exclusively for Goodyear Tire Company. Now gather around kids and I’ll tell you how, when I was your age, you’d get a free Christmas album with every fill-up. And gas cost 29 cents a gallon, and sometimes they’d pay you to take it! That’s right! Anyhow, Joan Sutherland’s “Ave Maria” is terrific. Petula Clark’s “The Happiest Christmas” — yeah, baby. From the godmother’s collection.

This is Christmas, Various Artists. Ed Ames, Eddy Arnold, Jack Jones, Jim Reeves, and more. Not a gas-station album like the above, but an amazing simulacrum. Kate Smith sings the hell out of “The Christmas Song.” My late, great, uncle Mike Jones always called her “Miss Smith.”

Christmastime in Carol and Song, Various Artists. Vic Damone, Lana Cantrell, Al Hirt. More gas station music. Not one of my faves. From the godmother’s collection, but she also gave me my John McCormack album, so you know she was ok.

Now Is the Caroling Season, Fred Waring and the Pennsylvanians. This is my desert island Christmas album. The cover reminds me of the first paperback edition of Catcher in the Rye. From the lovely wife’s collection.

Now for those newfangled things the kids call “see-dees”:

Carols from Kings, Choir of King’s College, Cambridge. In case we miss the broadcast.

A Star in the East: Medieval Hungarian Christmas Music, Anonymous 4. For my Magyar ancestors, natch.

Handel: The Great Messiah Choruses, Mormon Tabernacle Choir, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Bought this before I bought the full-length.

Handel Messiah, U.C. Berkeley Chamber Chorus, Philadelphia Baroque Orchestra. I happened to find this full-length version used.

World Christmas, Various Artists. A gift from a few Christmases ago. I like the Gilberto Gil/Caetano Veloso/Elaine Elias cut, Boas Festas. A couple years ago I saw a Veloso concert at the Chicago Theater. Half the audience sang along to every song in Portuguese. Reminding me that I gotta get out more.

Have Yourself a Jazzy Little Christmas, Various Artists. Another fave. Oscar Peterson, Ella, Bill Evans, Mel, Roland Kirk. Kirk’s “We Three Kings” kills me. Ella does a swingin’ “Have Yourself a Merry.” I saw Ella once, and she told the same story twice. I saw Mel, and he wore brown tux and sang a Donald Fagan song. I saw Sarah, and she introduced herself as Della Reese. All great, all gone. Sorry — back to Christmas.

A Baroque Christmas, The Boston Camerata. Tunes from Charpentier, Purcell, Monteverdi, etc. I love Purcell’s “The Blessed Virgin’s Expostulation,” but in fact the whole disc is nice.

Go Tell It on the Mountain, The Blind Boys of Alabama. I dig the Blind Boys, and got pulled into the groove there at the record store listening station before I realized the disc is pretty uneven overall. Too much talkin’ Christmas blues, if you know what I mean. Still, Tom Waits’s “Go Tell It on the Mountain” is fun, Chrissie Hynde and Richard Thompson nicely handle the traditional “In the Bleak Midwinter,” and Mavis Staples is her soulful self on “Born in Bethlehem.” Speaking of Mavis, buy her new disc. You need it.